Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lungs. Your lungs are two spongy organs in the chest that inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide when you exhale.
People who have the habit of smoking has the greatest risk of lung cancer, though lung cancer can also occur in people who have never smoked. The risk of lung cancer grows with the length of time and number of cigarettes you've smoked. If you have stopped smoking, even after smoking for many years, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing lung cancer. Get the Lung cancer treatment in Hyderabad if you’re having the follwing symptoms :
Symptoms:
In the early stages, lung cancer typically doesn't cause signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms of lung cancer typically occur only when the disease is advanced.
Signs and symptoms of lung cancer may include:
- A new cough that doesn't go away.
- Coughing up blood, even a small amount.
- Chest pain.
- Shortness of breath.
- Hoarseness.
- Losing weight without trying.
- Bone pain.
- Headache.
Types of Cancer:
The two general types of lung cancer include:
- Small cell lung cancer : Small cell lung cancer occurs almost who are involved in heavy smoking and is less common than non-small cell lung cancer.
- Non-small cell lung cancer : Non-small cell lung cancer is an umbrella term for several types of lung cancers that behave in a similar way. Non-small cell lung cancers include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma.
Treatment:
Depending on the stages of the cancer Best lung cancer treatment specialists in Hyderabad may treat as follows:
- Surgery
There are three types of lung cancer surgery:
- Lobectomy – where one or more large parts of the lung (called lobes) are removed. Doctors will suggest this operation if the cancer is just in one part of one lung.
- Pneumonectomy – where the entire lung is removed. This is used when the cancer is formed in the middle of the lung or has spread throughout the lung.
- Wedge resection or segmentectomy – where a small piece of the lung is removed. This type of surgery is only suitable for a small number of patients, as it is only used if your doctors think your cancer is small and limited to one area of the lung. This is usually very early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer.
- Medications
- Chemotherapy: This therapy kills cells that are growing or multiplying too quickly.
- Targeted therapy : This therapy slows cancer cell growth by targeting a cancer cell's distinguishing features or factor.
- Medical procedure
- Thoracotomy : A large surgical opening in the chest that gives access to the throat, heart and lungs.
- Radiation therapy : Treatment that uses x-rays and other high- energy rays to kill abnormal cells.